IELTSSpeakingCPart1(4C5minutes.)
TaskDescription
Inthispart,theexaminerintroduceshim/herselfandchecksthecandidate’sidentity.Thens/heasksthecandidateaboutfamiliartopicssuchasfriends,hobbiesorfood.Toensureconsistency,questionsaretakenfromascriptedexaminerframe.
Whatskillisbeingassessed?
Thecandidate’sabilityto municateopinionsandinformationoneverydaytopicsand monexperiencesorsituationsbyansweringarangeofquestions.
Fourfunctionsofspeaking
1.statefacts(whatquestions)
2.explainreasons(why)考官不关心是什么原因,但是关心你是怎么表达的
3.describeprocesses(how)
4.describedifference(prefer型)
考生进入考场,考官检查证件,核对无误后,对事先准备好的录音机说:“---ThisistheSpeakingModulefortheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemconductedon06/July/2009at农大,
雅思口语攻略免费
。ThecandidateisX.CandidatenumberisXandtheinterviewerisCharles.”---MynameisLitianle.Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?
---Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?
---Well,firstofall,I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourself.
Itisfreezingcoldoutthere.Howareyou?---Mynameisxxx.
进考场的时候,考官都会跟你打招呼的,可是居然有很多的考生视而不见,你可一定要理他。美国人怎么打招呼,秀一下。考官喜欢问Howareyou?不要千篇一律地回答:“Fine,thankyouandyou?”,其实有很多种:
“Great,cheers!”
“Prettygood!”
“I’mokay!”
“Couldn’tbebetter.Thanks!”
“Nottoobad.Thanks,yourself?”
极品对答:
Whatdoyoudo?---Iamtalkingtoyou
Whereareyoufrom---IamfromChina.
恰到好处的反馈
预感能力
Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?
Whatdotheydo?
Aretheymarried?
Dotheyhavechildren?
第一部分最要注意的就是“度”的问题:
有两个极端:
一种是“冰山美人”型,简单的“Yes,No”。
Doyouhavepets?Yes,Ido,it’scute.
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?Yes,Ido,she’slovely.
两种情况:
1.有些同学害怕犯错误,就不肯多说,只回答yes,no,这让考官无法考察你的真实水平。这种回答不可取,因为你丧失了展示你口语能力的机会,特别是本身水平有限的学员,在后两部分难以拿分,那就只有在这个比较好拿分的部分表现一下了。
2.没有交流欲望,因为最重要的munication,一定要考官察觉出你的交流欲望。
另一种是唐僧型,两种情况:
1.回答一律拓展,深怕后面得分不高,尽量表现:
2.担心质量而数量堆砌:
Whatisyourmotherlike?
Sheisverynice,extremelynicetome.Verysoft-spoken.Ilikehervoice.Youknowshecooksthreemealsadayathome,andshedoesalmostallthehousework.Verybusylady.Sheisagoodwife,marriedtomyfatherfor30years.Iamgoingtobuyherapresentfortheirweddinganniversarynextmonth.Shewasverybeautifulwhenshewasyoung…
同时也不能说太过,特别是不能让考官产生你在背的感觉,考官会当你的这部分回答无效。
正确做法应该是两到三个句子,要表现出主动交流的欲望,但是也要注municate这个概念,让考官也参与进来。
sample弄过来:
大家可以发现他说的东西有修改的地方,比方little,onlytwolittle,这反而说明他的自然,不是在背,同学们可以借鉴一下,中间稍作停顿,em,er,当然也不能太多,反正看不出来你在背就好。
讲究自然的回答,自然的交流。在模考的时候,有个学生说他喜欢游泳,我问whatstyle他喜欢,就无语了,但是他用手比划出自由泳姿势,这就很聪明,达到了交流的目的。
在第一部分不要涉及你没把握的内容,你一说你喜欢极限运动,其实没真的玩过,那就麻烦了,一般他不会莫名其妙地乱问,都是有联系的。你说你喜欢音乐,他接下来可能问“Whichisyourfavoriteband?”
Whatisyouroccupation?
Iamateacher.
Whatdoyouteach?
Howdoyouteachyourclass?
Supposeyouareridingabicycletoschool,andthereisapunctureinyourtyre,yourbicycletyregoesflat,andyoucannotrideanymore,thenwhatdoyoudotogotoschool?
考官会不断地追问问题,而且问得越来越难以考察你是否能得高分。
所以你所谓事先背的东西其实是很难凑效的,雅思考试口语部分非常人性化,而且也比较科学,在最科学的英语测试中,我们倒下了。
Itakeataxi.这样的答案是不可取的;Iasktherepairmantorepairitforme,也不好,考官会问Howdidtherepairmanrepairit?
Avoidancecanbeeasilyperceived.
Whatdoyoudoathome?---Isleep.Howdoyousleep?Doyouhaveawashingmachine?
大家回去后可以自己说,然后自己录音,检查哪里有问题。
雅思口语考试是没有标准答案的。
话题输入篇:Sports,massmedia,hometown08年占了话题的60%
近两年雅思口语第一部分考到的话题有:
aboutyourself/aboutstudyingEnglish/Age/Agriculture/Ambition/Animalsorpets/Birthday/Books/Clothes/Collections/Colorputer/Cookingandfood/Crime/Cultureeventsandentertainments/DailyRoutines/Educationalbackgrounds/Family/Festivals/Film/Friends/Games/Goingabroad/Hobbies/Holidays/Hometown/Hotels/Job/Keepfit/Languages/Media/Museum/Music/Photograph/Placesofinterest/Possessions/Reading/Restaurants/Shopping/Time/Sparetime/Sports/Telephones/Weather/Transport/TV/Wedding/Home
出现频率最高的:yourself/study/job/family/hometown/hobby
人:aboutyourself/Family/Friends
物品:Animalsorpets//Books/Clothes/Collections/ puter/Photograph/Telephones
地点:Hometown/Hotels/Museum/Placesofinterest//Restaurants/Home
事件:Cultureeventsandentertainments/Festivals/Goingabroad//Holidays/Shopping/Wedding
到第二部分、第三部分一起讲
有包含关系或可替代性的话题:
学习类:aboutstudyingEnglish/Educationalbackgrounds/Languages/Goingabroad/
爱好类:Cultureeventsandentertainments/Collections/Film/Games/Music/Shopping/Sparetime/Sports/TV
aboutyourself
Whatisyoursurname/lastname/familyname?(弄清楚)
What’syourfullname?
What’syourgivenname/firstname?
What’syourEnglishname/AndwhatshallIcallyou?
CanIseeyouridentificationplease?
Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning/what’sthemeaningofyourChinesename?
Yes,mynamewasgiventomebymyfatherwhowishesmetobehappyeverydaybecausetianlemeanshappyeverydayinChinese.Mybrother’snameisTianshuwhichmeans fortableeverydayinChinese.
熟练使用定语后置
Haveyoueverchangedyourname?Whyorwhynot?
DoChinesepeoplelikechangingtheirnamesinChina?Why?
What’stheirpurposeinchangingtheirnames?
古时和皇帝名字相同(beidenticalto),跟明星重名,父母离婚,犯罪,个人原因(李小强)
Family:
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?
Ihaveaveryhappyfamilywithfourmembersincludingmydad,mymom,meand小白whoisalovelydogandthemostpopularmemberofmyfamily.(俏皮---创意加温馨)
要具体,言之有物
例一、Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherworksinahospital.
例二、Myfatherisasuccessfulengineer;hebuildsaircraftenginesandhastwopatents.Mymotherworksinahospital’soutpatientdepartment;sheisaneyespecialist.
Whoistheleaderinyourfamily?
Well,tobefrank,Idon’tthinkthereisacertainleaderinmyfamily.Allofusarereadytolistentootherpeople’sopinionswhenit estomakingdecisions.Iamverymuchproudasmyfamilyembracesduedemocracy.(亮点设计:投其所好,民主狂人)
Doyouprefertolivebyyourselforlivewithyourparents?
Iprefertheformerone,Ithink.Well,itisnotbadtolivewithmyparents,Imean,sometimestheycantakegoodcareofme.However(女生注意),Ifancyalifestyleoffullindependence.Itisamatteroftimeforanyprematurebirdstoabandontheprotectionoftheirparentstoflyintheskyfreely.(独立个性,有比喻修辞)
黄金词汇:whenit esto,embrace,prefer,former,latter,fancy
跟家庭有关的词:
Aunt/uncle/cousin/grandparents/in-laws/niece/nephew/step-father/
/twin/finance/fiancée/widow/widower/ex-wife(MBA)
Marrywith/Separated/Single/Getdivorced/Getengagedto/Havearelationshipwith(NATO)/one-childpolicy/generationgap/ancestors/affinity/offspring/descendants/filialpiety(孝顺)
Study:
Areyoustudyingorworking?What’syourmajor?Whydoyouchoosethismajor?
套句一:Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/postgraduatestudyingat农大majoringinagriculture.
身份(陈述事实/精确)+现在分词使用(句式丰富)
套句二:ImajoredinEnglishspecializingininterpretation,whichishighlychallengingandrewarding.
大方向+具体方向+复杂句式(定语后置/排比)
ThereasonwhyIchoosethismajoristhatIdeemitanoblecausetocontributetothewelfareofmycountryfellowsbyincreasingtheoutputofgrainswiththehelpofatechnologybreakthrough.
表语从句+正式语体词+高尚情操
黄金词汇:contributeto/welfare/
Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinyourcollege?
Myfavoritesubjectishistoryashistorycanbelikenedtoamirrortoreflectourmistakesinthepastandtheselessonsdrawnfromthepastcanservewellforthehumanbeingstobuildabetterfuture.
套句三:
Ihaveprofoundinterestsinxxx
套句四:
Itoccurstomethatxxxismyfavoritesubject.
Actually,it’sveryhardtopickupafavoritesubjectasIbuildinterestsinmanysubjects.(体现出你的博学,你的兴趣爱好广泛,建议不要选英语)
黄金词汇:profound,itoccursto,likento
WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishandotherlanguages?
Englishisanimportanttooltosurviveandthrive(押韵)inoursociety。StatisticsshowthatEnglishpossessesthelargestnumberofuserswith1.6billionworldwide.Therefore,itisnowonderwhytherearesomanyEnglishlearnersandsomanyIELTScandidates.That’swhyIamhere.亮点设计:押韵+数据+调侃/交流
Otherlanguagesareimportant(发音亮点)aswell(妩媚),duetothefactthat(同位语从句)thereare7officialworkinglanguagesrecognizedbytheU.N.Besides,(联结词)languageisbeautifulinthefirstplace,nottomention(联结词)itisacarrierofculture.Actually,(联结词)IknowalittlebitaboutGerman:Imochtesiezumesseneinladen.WhichmeansIwanttoinviteyoutodinner?
亮点设计:每人去学一句俄语、法语、意大利语展示你的风采。
迂回答题法:
Examiner:Doyoulikeyouruniversity?(你喜欢你的大学么?)
Candidate:Well,it’sok.Idon’tlikethingsthatareacademicandtheoretical,butthere’sgreatcampuslife.(还可以,我不喜欢学术的东西,但是那儿的校园生活很棒!)――迂回思维就是旁敲侧击,不是正面接触而是绕道而行。思维时做到侧面多、角度多,从其他方面回答考官提出的问题也可以起到相同的效果。――口语考试中切忌紧张,如果能在回答时用上适当的幽默,不但能使答案增色不少,还可以让考场气氛轻松下来,何乐而不为。此类的例子不胜枚举,考生完全可以充分发挥自己的想象力来使自己的回答更加生动有趣。
细节答题法:
Examiner:Afteryougraduate,whateffectdoyouthinkyouwillhaveonsociety?(毕业后,你认为你会对社会有何影响?)
Candidate:Well,it’satoughquestion.Letmesee.IthinkIcanmakeanimpactinourlocal munitybyhelpingthosepeoplearounduswhenwecan.MaynotgodowninHistory,butwemaygainaplaceinsomeone'sheart.That’sallIcanfigureoutnow.(这是个难题,我想一下。我认为我可以在社区里帮助那些需要帮助的人,可能不会留垂青史,但至少在一些人心中占有了一定的位置。)
――这种答题方法又可以叫做:以小见大答题法。我们在口语中容易犯一些错误:其中之一就是很多同学喜欢说很深刻的大道理,但在雅思口语考试中应该以小见大,举小例子来说明自己的观点。细节答题法的好处是能将“小我”的生活积累和人生体验与社会风云和时代精神连接起来,使难度较大或主题宏阔的写作内容简单化,同时也为真实的、个性化的情感表达找到了一个合宜的方式和路径。“以小见大”常常是以实写虚,以小角度写大境界。其实,这样的例子还有很多。在此不一一列举。希望透过上面的例句,考生能够清楚一点,也是我在课上反复强调的:口语考试中,观点无所谓对错。
可能用得到的subjects:extracurriculumactivities,
Job
Whatisyourjob?
涉及自己理应最熟悉的领域,表达依然困难。
Iamasalesman…Isell…Isell…howtosay…howdoIputit…someequipmenttoschools.
套句:
Icurrentlyworkat/in/forxxx.
OnbehalfofMicrosoft(固定词组),Inegotiatebusinessdealswithitsdistributors.Iamrecentlypromotedtothepositionasamanagerwith4staffundermysupervision.(每天自信多一点)Iamcontentwithmycareerdevelopment.
RepresentingIBM(分词状语),Itraveledaroundthecountrytopromotethesalesofourproducts,whichisverychallengingandexhausting(抱怨一下下,交流),goodmoney(口语表达:轻松、随意、自然),though.
Myoccupationismanager.(区别occupation,job,career)
AsaMarketingManager(As引导的状语),Iworktodevelopstrategicplanforthelineofbusiness,buildingontheavailableskillsoftheorganizationtofacilitatethetransitiontoane-businessvendor,andcreatepromotionalmaterialstomarketprogram.
问工作自然包括你的responsibilities,题中之意
黄金词汇:promote,facilitate,onbehalfof,representing
Howdopeoplegetpaidinyourcountry:weekly,monthlyordaily?
Wages,salary.(区别,salt)
Arethereanyjobsthatonlymenorwomenshoulddo?(坚定的女权主义者)
Didyoueverdoapart-timejob?
跟工作有关的词汇:
Doctor(surgeon/physician/dentist)/police/sodier/accountant/cashier/journalist/farmer/receptionist/secetary/actor/mechanic/artist/consultant/referee/lawyer/judge/athlete/waiter/cook/driver/teacher/programmer/writer/engineer/headhunter/pilot/
Hometown:出现频率超高
Whereisyourhometown?/Wheredoyou efrom?/Whereareyoufrom?与其说成myhometownisChangsha,不如说成youknow,iamaChangshalocal,ihavebeenlivinginChangshaformorethan15years.
体现variety,自然
Canyoudescribeyourhometown?
就是这样的:Changshaisabeautifulcity,theriver(大家都知道的湘江)isbeautiful,,andthemountain(岳麓山)isbeautiful……,peoplearebeautifultoo山也美啊,水也美啊,地也美啊,人也美啊,整就一美毙了的城市……..
既然一定要说美….可以这样一直很美丽下去的…..问题是怎么个美法。老外说女人美,一般说gorgeous,说景色美,可以用很多词,amazing(很多人用的),fantastic,terrific,wonderful,incredible,awesome,marvelous等等许多的词汇。就算按照上面学生的思路,也能把长沙描述成Changshaisanamazingcity,withfantasticlandscape,wonderfulfacilities,terrificenvironmentandhospitablepeople.It’sanawesomeplace.人杰地灵
套句:
Myhometown,X,islocatedintheYpartofChinawithapopulationofZ
TheweatherinXisusuallyYintheZtime.
Clearskies/cloudy/fairweather/foggy/humid/rainy/shower/stormy/sunny/windy/sultry
TheweatherinChangshaisusuallyverysultryandhumidinthesummertime,itcanbe paredtoahotspotwherethelocalresidentswillbeforcedtofleetothenorthtoescapefromtheheatinthesummer.气候宜人agreeable
Xisfamous/known/forYItboastsof…Itfeatures…
Thelocalpeopleareveryhospitable.(人民是一定热情好客的,人民的素质一定是很高的)
Sample:
经典版(年纪比较大的女性考官最爱)
Um,,,IamalocalfromChangsha.Itisabeautifulscenicspotwithapopulationofsixmillion.ItisalsoafamoustouristresortwithmanyplacesofhistoricalinterestssuchasYueluAcademy(该词很学术)andTianxinPagoda.Duetothehotandhumidclimatethere,thelocalpeopleareknownfortheirpreferenceforspicyfood.(乡土特色,老外喜欢)
时尚版(比较年轻的男性考官最受用)
MyhometownisChangsha.AsthecapitalcityofHunanProvince,Changshaservesasadynamic(活力无限)businesshubconnectingtheadjacent(词汇变化)citygroups.Thecitywitnesses(拟人修辞)adramaticchangeinthepastthreedecadeswithemergingskyscrapers(现代化的标志)onthemainstreet.Itisalsoknownforthecolorfulnightlife(全盘西化),someeven pareittoLasVegasinU.S.
使用的时候切忌不能露馅是在背诵,中间多停顿,故意说错两个词,重复刚说的词等等,感情投入,表情丰富
黄金词汇:hospitable/resort/boastsof/feature/hub/dynamic/witness
Hobbies:
Whatareyourhobbies?音乐已经谈过了,重点谈两个:
Sports:
词汇:jogging/tennis/tabletennis/wrestling/volleyball/basketball/baseball/judo/Kongfu/gymnastics/mountaineering/soccer/hike/swimming/badminton/diving/skating/skiing/cycling/
亮点设计:谈运动(jogging,moutaineering),就要谈励志,在夏天炎热的天气挥汗如雨啊(underthescorchingsun),在冬天寒冷的天气(Freezingcold)里坚持跑步啊,总之要展示自己的意志坚定,目标远大就是challengemyself,aimhigher.Ienjoyhearingmyfootstepspoundingontheroad,norules,nopressure,thisisthemomentofmyown,thisismyownjourney.说的时候最好配合表情,做入神状,翻白眼流涎,考官会对你肃然起敬。
大家就准备好谈一种运动,比如谈足球,那就就要谈到点上,说一些比较专业的词汇,励志人生,不要就事论事,如果对上考官的口味了就爽了。
为什么喜欢足球?
Influencedbymyfather(过去分词状语),whoisahugefanoffootball(后置定语),Iamaddictedtothisamazinggame.
Whentheplayervolleiestheballintheair,Ijustlovethebeautifulcurveoftheball,itremindsmeoftheimageofabirdflyinginthesky.Ithrillatthemomenttheballrollingintothe ,whichisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.(唯美派,男女皆可)
Thegameislikelife.Youhaveonlyoneopportunitytoshowyourself,toseizevictory,thereisnosecondchance,noturningback.Itisagameofthebraveones.(勇敢者的游戏,男生专用)
Itisagameofmen.Legendgoesthat(引经据典)footballoriginatesfromthetraditionofsoldiersplayingtheskullofslaves.Brutalasitsounds,Idoenjoythetough
足球词汇全攻略
field/pitch足球场
center/cross中场
sideline/touchline边线
flank/wing辅位
woodwork球门框
crossbar/bar门楣
goalpost/post-门柱
midfield中场
backfield后场
kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈
halfwayline中线
goalline球门线
endline底线
penaltymark(点球)罚球点
penaltyarea禁区(罚球区)
goalarea小禁区(球门区)
人物篇
player/footballer球员
striker/forward前锋
center/midfielder中场
winger翼锋
wing-back翼卫
sweeper清道夫;拖后中卫
goalkeeper/goalie守门员
scorer入球者
keyman球队重心球员
referee裁判
assistantreferee助理裁判
substitute/reserve替补
journalist记者
ballpicker拾球童
crowd/fans球迷
linesman司线员
coach教练
headcoach主教练
referee裁判
lineman巡边员
captain/leader队长
forward/striker前锋
midfielder前卫
leftmidfielder左前卫
rightmidfielder右前卫
attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫(前腰)
defendingmidfielder防守型前卫(后腰)
centerforward中锋
fullback后卫
centerback中后卫
leftback左后卫
rightback右后卫
cheerteam拉拉队
战术篇
offending攻击型
centralbreakthrough中央突破
defending防守型
counterattack反攻
sideattack边线侧击
overlap叠瓦式助攻
wallpass/one-two撞墙式传球
setthepace掌握进攻节奏
wardoffanassault击退一次攻势
breakupanattack破坏一次攻势
disorganizethedefence搅乱防守
totalfootball全攻全守足球战术
openfootball拉开的足球战术
off-sidetrap越位战术
wingplay边锋战术
timewastingtactics拖延战术
4-3-3formation433阵型
4-4-2formation442阵型
beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功
breakloose摆脱
controlthemidfield控制中场
setawall筑人墙
close-markingdefence盯人防守
技术篇
chip削球
dribble运球
fakeaction假动作
heading头球
volley抽射
deadchick补射
half-volley凌空抽射
clear大脚解围
nutmeg把球穿过对方两脚之间
shielding用身体保护球
obstruction站在对方带球方向以图抢断
marking盯人
save扑救
tackle/hardtackle拦截/硬朗拦截
slidingtackle铲球
backheelpass脚后跟传球
manwall排人墙
trap控球
pass传球
kick-off开球
bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球
chest-highball半高球
cornerball/corner角球
goalkick球门球
handball手球
header头球
penaltykick点球
placekick定位球
owngoal乌龙球
hat-trick帽子戏法
freekick任意球
directfreekick直接任意球
indirectfreekick间接任意球
stopping停球
chesting胸部停球
pass传球
shortpass短传
longpass长传
crosspass横传
spotpass球传到位
consecutivepasses连续传球
takeapass接球
triangularpass三角传球
flankpass边线传球
lobbingpass高吊传球
volleypass凌空传球
slidetackle铲球
rollingpass/groundpass地滚球
flyingheader跳起顶球
clearancekick解围
shoot射门
close-rangeshot近射
longshot远射
throw-in掷界外球
blocktackle正面抢截
bodycheck阻挡
faircharge合理冲撞
divingheader鱼跃顶球
dribbling盘球,带球
cleancatching(守门员)接高球
finger-tipsave(守门员)托救球
offside越位
onside不越位
deceptivemovement假动作
breakthrough突破
kick-out踢出界
犯规篇
foul犯规
technicalfoul技术犯规
onside没有越位
yellowcard/caution/booking黄牌警告
redcard红牌
sentoff驱逐离场
比赛方式篇
half-timeinterval中场休息
roundrobin循环赛
grouproundrobin小组循环赛
extratime加时赛
eliminationmatch淘汰赛
injurytime伤停补时
goldengoal/suddendeath金球制,突然死亡法
eighth-final八分之一决赛
quarterfinal四分之一决赛
semi-final半决赛
finalmatch决赛
preliminarymatch预赛
one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛
disqualification取消比赛资格
matchban禁赛命令
dopingtest药检
draw/sortition抽签
sendaplayeroff判罚出场
goal球门,进球数
draw平局
goaldrought进球荒
ranking排名(名次)
tackles,Ienjoythesweatsunderthescorchingsun,Ienjoychallengingmy petitorstowin.
关于游泳,近来考得比较多,可以关注一下
swimmingpool游泳池
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawlstroke 爬泳
backstroke仰泳
sidestroke侧泳
butterflystroke 蝶泳
dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳
treadingwater踩水
underwaterswimming潜泳
为什么喜欢游泳?
Itissaidthatinfantsarecapableofswimmingwithouttraining.So,swimmingisakindofhumaninstinct.ThatmightexplainwhyIfeelso fortableinwater.MyfavoritestyleisfreestyleasIamnotusedtoanyrestraints.(Discovery篇)
Wateristhemostamazingsubstanceintheworld.WhenIdiveintotheswimmingpool,Icanfeelthewaterflowingovermybody,andallmypressuresandanxietiesaregone.Myfavoritestyleisfreestylebecauseitcantotallyrelaxeverymuscleofmine.(欲望都市篇)
Ienjoythefeelingoffreedom.Ialwaysthinkfishesareflyinglikethebirdsdo(比较用法出现了)inthesky,theyarejustflyingindifferentways.So,whenyou(说的时候看着考官,交流了)saysomeoneisswimminginthewater,themoreappropriateexpressionshouldbeheisflyinginthewater.Myfavoritestyleis(抒情篇)
黄金词汇:appealto/addictto/Legendgoesthat
Books:
请不要老说哈里特破
我推荐的书有:
DearJohn
这本小说仍然延续了永不过时的爱情主题,《雅思口语攻略免费》()。Itisaheartbreaker.类似的说法Itisateargas整本书:Readbetweenthelines.Thewordsmoveeasily.Thestoryisbeautifullymoving.仍然是这样一个俗套到经久不衰的主题:revealthetruemeaningofunconditionallove.是啊,深爱而又不求回报,世间又有几人能够做到。啊……貌似听过无数遍了!
TheNotebook
Readingisdefinitelymyfavoritewayofrelaxation.Iwillshedtearsforother’sstoriesandsmilefortheirhappiness.(具体、说明此人很感性)Basically,IamlivinginafantancyworldwhenIamreading.Myfavoritebookisthenotebookwhichtellsabeautifullovestoryinaplainway.(文艺青年篇)
TheDeepImpact
Beingasciencefictionfan(现在分词状语),Ireadquiteafewof(alotof坚决不用)thoseclassicalsciencefictionnovelslikeFrankensteinetc.Though,myfavoriteoneistheDeepImpact,whichiswrittenbyBruceJoe.Iwasdrawnbyitssuspensionandthrills.(科幻迷)
Booksarespiritualfoodtome.Iabsorbnutritionfromtheknowledgepasseddowntomefromourancestors.
---Valuableassets/goldmines/treasures,sourceofwisdomorpower
Booksaresoothingand forting,wheneverIamfeelingblue,Iwillresorttothemforhealingandrecovery.
名人名言:
Pensaremightierthanswords.
Knowledgeispowerful
Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.
Author:FrancisBacon
Thereismoretreasureinbooksthaninallthepirate'slootonTreasureIsland...andbestofall,youcanenjoythesericheseverydayofyourlife.
Author:WaltDisney
Missamealifyouhaveto,butdon'tmissabook.
Author:JimRohn
其他的用法可以套用Music篇,电影电视剧也可相互套用句型。
电影的类型:
Sciencefiction/tragedyedy/actionmovie/cartoons/musicals/thrillers/kongfumovies/ethicalmovies
推荐电影:
Deadpoet’ssociety
Thismovieimpactsonmyvisionsfundamentally.Igainabrandnewperspectiveoftheworldafterwatchingit.Iespeciallylikethelinesinthemovie:”Gatheryerosebudswhileyemay."(古诗文亮点)TheLatintermforthatsentimentisCarpeDiem.(拉丁文亮点)That's"seizetheday".(励志人生)
Lovestory
LoveStoryisa1970romanticdramafilmandiswell-knownasatear-jerking(第三种说法)tragedy,itisconsideredoneofthemostromanticofalltime.Iamdeeplymovedbytheunconditionallove(套路来了)套用台词:LovemeansneverhavetosayIamsorry.
Mr.Holland’sOpus
KongfuPanda
Yesterdayishistory
Tomorrowisamystery
Todayisagift
Sowecallitpresent
衣食住行:
衣服:
Clothes:
Usually,thepatterngoes:
Itemofclothing+color(withtherightagreement)+material.
Ex:Abluecottonshirt.
Ayellowsilkblouse.
Agreenwoollyjumper.
Blackleathershoes.
Greysilktrousers.
Redcottonsocks.
Pleasedescribeherclothes:
Sheworealacedbodicethecolorofburlapoverawhiteoff-the-shouldertopwithpuffedsleeves,followedbyamatchingshin-lengthskirtwithcharcoalshoes.Aroundherneckdangledanecklacewithalargecrimsonpendant.AtornwhiteT-shirtcouldbeseenbeneathherlacedblackbodice,andhervibrantbrownskirtbrightenedherappearancewell.
PersonalPreferenceforClothes:
Itendtogofortheglamorousgothiclook,withlongblackskirtsandcorsets(紧身胸衣).BlackPinstripetrouserswithblackcleavage-showingtops.IguessIlikeblackalot.
Ithinkmychoice,whenIamwearingmyfavoriteoutfitswouldbemixingfemininitywithamasculineedge--normallookingclotheswithoneunusualitemtoaddabitofatwisttothelook!
I’mnotreallyagirlypinksortofaperson,butIdoseemtohaveanunhealthyamountof(非常地道/俏皮)pink/lilac(淡紫色)/redtopsinmywardrobe.
UMMMM.......IhopeIamstylish,Iamafashionfollower,andusuallyIdressbymymusictastes.Atthemoment,Iamreallyintohiphop,soItendtodressbaggytrousers,t-shirts,sweatbands.(嘻哈系)
Itrytobetrendybutallmyclothes efromplaceslikeBanelothatIcanaffordandInormallywouldpickrelaxedalternativedress.(工薪消费)
BeckhamismyultimatestyleiconIthinkheistheonlystyleiconaroundthesedaysformen.
食
Staple---diet/cuisine/grain/corn/barley/wheat/cornflake/porridge/toast/doughnut
Vegetable---
Cabbage/spinach/lettuce/celery/radish/carrot/onion/cauliflower/eggplant/chilli/cucumber/mushroom/fungus/ginger/garlic/potato/parsley
Fruits---
Delicious
momgood
wow
tart
sweet
juicy
Smokey
earthy
velvety
silky
smooth
hearty
hot
spicy
花
鸟
文化方面的:bankholiday=公众假日,Halloween,SaintPatrick’sDay.
考官最感兴趣的话题是考生所在国家或地区的文化和风俗习惯,如气候特征、特色食品、婚庆习俗、重大节日、名胜古迹、休闲娱乐等话题。宗教一定要了解一点,特别是基督教Christianity.谈家乡,说情,家乡就是有家人的地方,house和home的区别。怎样感动考官?
总之是不要放过一切机会来展示你的高素质和文化修养就是了。
应做的事
1)保持微笑和保持眼神接触;
2)当和面试官握手的时候,用力一点以表诚意;
3)清淅和详细地回答;
4)大方的谈及自己的事情和经验以控制场面;
5)测验前多练习,以肯定您能准确运用过去式等等的语法。
不应做的事
1)不要告诉面试官您很紧张,也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移动;
2)握手时不要让面试官以为自己在握着一条死鱼;
3)当面试官期望您进一步说明,不要随便停下;
4)有语法错误时不要害怕,应镇定地更正,但在口语考试中,流利度绝对比语法准确度重要。
试熟练以下句子:
Goodmorning.
Goodafternoon.
I'mwell,thankyou.Andyou?
Pleasedtomeetyou.
Whatexactlywouldyouliketoknow?
Recently,I'vebeenstudyingat...
Recently,I'vebeenworkingat...
I'vebeenstudyingEnglishnowfor(1year)...
ThereasonI'mtakingthetestisbecause...
Wouldyouliketoknowabout...?
BeforethatIstudiedat...
BeforethatIworkedat...
AtthemomentI'mstudyingat...
AtthemomentI'mworkingat...
HaveIansweredyourquestion?Isthereanythingelseyouwishtoknow?
现在社会上有各式各样的培训班,声称能通过传授考试的各种技巧来取得高分,这给人一种误导,仿佛不管英语水平如何,只要掌握了技巧就能获得好成绩.这种不负责任的培训机构我是有切身体会的,因为我参加过这样的班,一般上来就会问:“大家想学好英语么?是真的想还是假的想?是现在想还是十年以后再想?”教口语是这么教的,模仿李阳的手势教apple,教thankyou.我的看法是:实际情况是实力+技巧,实力为主.因为我考两次雅思,从没参加过培训,技巧的东西我从来没去准备过,裸考的坏典型,口语部分都是8分.所以,实力是王道,怎么提高实力,我想先谈谈三大误区:
1.语言天赋:有的同学喜欢讲这个学习语言是讲天赋的。没错,是有这个差别,但是,我觉得,我的口语主要还是靠后天练习出来的,特别感谢初中高中的英语老师,她的发音很标准,教学很系统,而且我还专门去一中练了一个暑假的集训,应该说,我的发音部分都是来源于那时打下的良好基础。这个是要练习的,而且老师手把手的教特别有用,因为他可以直接给你指导,比听磁带管用。所以有些同学口语的问题,先天有一部分,更多的是开始的基础就没有打好,养成了不好的发音习惯,而这个习惯是可以矫正的。所以我会安排一次课专门来讲语音问题。
2.语言环境:很多同学认为,只要出国了,有了语言环境了,口语就会提高了,并把自己口语不好归因于国内没有语言环境。不见得,种族歧视的翻版(唐人街老人,在澳洲读完本科雅思考四次都是5.5的笨蛋,自己的经历,听得多,说得少)
3.练口语找老外练:也是听得多说得少,问题在哪?在于输入太少,肚子里没货,怎么倒得出来?讲我自己怎么输入的,疯狂英语每次背十个句子,英语角,恐龙的故事。自己创造环境,自己和自己练,然后模仿。
兴趣是最好的老师。看电影电视,我读大学的时候,跟家看电影,跟爸说我学习哪。老友记Itookcreditfor.HotelBabylon:Doyouneedextrapillow?这里呢跟大家透露一个秘诀,跟读训练,影子训练。刚才呢跟大家分享了一点自己的经验,其实是很cliché的,希望对大家有所帮助。一句话,我都可以做到,大家一定可以做到的,努力啦。
IELTSSpeakingCPart2(3C4minutes,includingthepreparationtime.)
TaskDescription
Thisisthelongturnsection.Theexaminergivesthecandidateataskcard,andapencilandsomepapertomakenotes.
Thetaskcardgivesthetopic,somepointstoincludeinthelongturnandafinalpromptaskingthecandidatetoexplainoneaspectofthetopic.Usingthepromptsonthetaskcardeffectivelywillhelpthecandidatethinkofappropriatethingstosay,organisewhats/hesays,andkeeptalkingfor2minutes.Makingnotesduringthepreparationtimealsohelpsthecandidatestructurethelongturn.Thecandidatehasaminutetoprepare,afterwhichtheexamineraskshim/hertospeakaboutthetopicfor1to2minutes.Thentheexaminerstopsthecandidateafter2minutes,andasksoneortwoquestionstoroundoff(圆满结束)thelongturn.
第二部分是个人具体表述部分(IndividualLongTurn),也就是我们俗称的独白题,时间为3-4分钟。考官会递给考生一张卡片,上面印有要求考生描述的内容以及提示:
当面试官给你一张卡片时,您应察觉第二部分已经开始了。题目通常是要你介绍某一个人,某一个物体或某一个事件。您也许会被问及一件事的过程,一件物件如何运作或一项游戏的规则等等。想在第二部分有好的表现,您应该能做到以下几点:
1)充分利用一分钟的准备时间做好笔记,一般情况下,你必须在接到卡片十秒钟之内知道你应该讲什么,否则你的演讲就会碰到问题。
2)能流利解释,描述或说明你所讲的话题。
3)表现出你愿意讲述这个题目,就算你对它不熟悉,你也必须围绕着这个题目展开,因为你没有换卡片的机会。
ObjectsPeoplePlacesEventsAbstracts
Whatskillisbeingassessed?
Thecandidate’sabilitytospeakatlengthonagiventopic(withoutfurtherpromptsfromtheexaminer),usingappropriatelanguageandorganisinghis/herideascoherently.Itislikelythatthecandidatewillneedtodrawonhis/herownexperienceto pletethelongturn.
考官会说:Wellyouhavetoldmealittlebitaboutyourself,andthetopicyouarefamiliarwith,andnow,Iamgoingtogiveyouacard,andIwouldlikeyoutotalkaboutthetopiconthecardfor1to2minutes.Doyouunderstand?
Youhaveoneminutetoprepare.Hereisthepencilandasheetofpaperifyouwouldliketotakenotes,hereisyourcard;
一张卡片,一张纸,一支笔,这就是你所有的装备了,这个时候大部分考生的反应都是大脑一片空白,小脑开始抽搐,浑身发汗,脸色苍白,眼睛死盯着卡片,死活不肯抬头。这个时候,考官会和颜悦色地说:“Excuseme,sir;timeisup,nowIwouldlikeyoutotalkaboutxxx.”
这个时候你从睡梦中惊醒,然后故作镇定地开口:“En,Thisisaveryinterestingquestion!”这个部分难就难在要不停地说上1、2分钟,最怕的就是出现冷场,两个人你看我我看你,大眼瞪小眼,非常尴尬。时间上大家不用担心,考官会制止你的,当你超时的时候,考官会说:OK,yourtimeisup,stopsir,stop
Afterthat,theinterviewerwillaskyouafewquestionsaboutthetopic,onetotwosimpleyesnoquestions
1.Readingthecard(within5seconds)Don’tforgettosaythankyou.Foursteps:
2.Makeupyourmindwhattosay(10seconds)
3.Makenotes(45seconds)时间有限,不要写句子,单词和缩写
Notes
Intro:Wildlifeprogramme---GalapagosIslands
When/Where:lastmonth,SKYTVathome
Whatabout:scubadiving---sharks,(hammerheads,whitetippedsharks,etc)
Turtles
Stingrays
Fish
Penguins
Seals
Feelings:amazed,(coldwaterontheequator),excited,envious
Whyinteresting:didn’tknowaboutGlas.V.informativeprog.
Headingsfromcandidate’snotes
Tapescriptofcandidates’sshorttalk
Intro:
When/where:
Whatabout:
Feelings:
Why
interestring:
ATVprogrammethatI’veseenandfoundreallyinterestingwasaWildlifeProgrammeabouttheGalapagosIslands.
ItwasonSKYTVlastmonthCIthinkitwasjustlastmonth,anyway.AndIsawitathomewithmyfamilyandacoupleoffriendswhocameroundfortheevening.TheprogrammewasaboutscubadivingintheGalapaosIslands,anditshowedallsortsofquitefantasicanimals.Therewerelotsofdifferenttypesofsharks,includinghammerheadsandwhitetippedsharks.Andtherewereturtles,stingraysandlotsofreallybeautifulfishtoo.Butthethingthatsurprisedmewaspenguinsandtheseals,becauseIdidn’tknowtherewerepenguinsorsealslivingontheequatorCIthoughttheyonlylivedintheseasnearthenorthandsouthpoles.SoIwasamazedtolearnthattherearepenguinsandsealslivingthere,duetotheverycoldwaterthere.Iwasalsoexcitedtolearnthattheanimalsarenotfrightenedofdiversandthatyoucanswimreallyclosetothem.Apparently,they’vehadalmostnocontactwithhumanbeingsuntilrecentlyandthat’swhytheyaresounafraidofpeople.SoIfeltthatitwasaveryspecialdivingspotandIwasactuallyreallyenviousofthediversintheprogramme,becauseI’mascubadiver,butI’veneverswumwiththosesortsofanimals.So,inmyopiniontheprogrammewasreallyinterestingbecauseitwasveryinformativeandbecauseIknewnothingabouttheGalapagosIslandsbefore.Andnow,ofcourse,IwanttovisittheGalapagosIslands.Thetroubleisthatit’sveryexpensivetogetthere,unfortuanately.
在一分钟的时间里,考生应该尽快在脑子里搭出说话内容的大体框架,用关键词形式记录下来,提醒自己。关键词,一般是名词和形容词。
Describeateacherwhohasgreatlyinfluencedyouinyoureducation.
Youshouldsay:
Whenandwhereyoumethim/her
Whatsubjecthe/shetaught
Whatwasspecialabouthim/her
Andexplainwhythisteacherhasinfluencedyou.
看到这个话题,我们很容易就在头脑中建立起这样的形象和联想:
MissSong…ayounglady…firstmathteacher…gradeone,primaryschool…verykind/soft-spoken…likedtoplayping-pongandwasagoodsinger…madenumbersinterestingtokids…taughtushowtobehave/hadgoodmanners.列出这些关键词拓展,最大的好处是不会跑题,可以看着笔记说,没有问题。
aboutyourself/aboutstudyingEnglish/Age/Agriculture/Ambition/Animalsorpets/Birthday/Books/Clothes/Collections/Colorputer/Cookingandfood/Crime/Cultureeventsandentertainments/DailyRoutines/Educationalbackgrounds/Family/Festivals/Film/Friends/Games/Goingabroad/Hobbies/Holidays/Hometown/Hotels/Job/Keepfit/Languages/Media/Museum/Music/Photograph/Placesofinterest/Possessions/Reading/Restaurants/Shopping/Time/Sparetime/Sports/Telephones/Weather/Transport/TV/Wedding/Home
近两年第二部分出现的考题:
人:aclassmate/ahappyperson/apersonwhohasinfluencedyou/apersonyouwouldliketospendadaywith/anethnicminority/character/child/college/familymember/famousperson/friend/menandwomen/moviestar/musicgroup/neighbor/oldpeople/parents/personality/sportstar/teacher/无非就是凡人和名人
物品:abook/aletteroracard/aninventionbeforethe puter/apet/aphotograph/atraditionalChinesedress/aworkofart/advertisement/architecture/clothingorjewlry/expensivethingthing/gift/handicraft/letter/machine/possessions/product/somethingdangerous/thestyleofclothesyouwear/toy/
地点:acity/ahotel/amonument/aplaceyouhavevisited/aroom/aschool/astrangeorunusualplace/building/foreigncountry/historicalplace/hometown/house/idealhouse/naturalbeauty/restaurant/riverorlake/shoppingcentre/无非就是户内和户外
事情:achangeainyourlife/aculturalevent/afamilyevent/ameal/amemorableexperience/aparty/aschooltrip/ashortcourse/astoryyouheardasachild/anachievement/aneconomicactivity/animportantdecision/badweather/birthdaycelebration/excitingperiod/festival/happyevent/interestingtrip/learningEnglish/success/usefulwebsite无非是经历和事件
媒体:Movie/Music/Newspaperormagazine/anadvertisement/news/TV/onlineeducation/
笔记法用处不大,关键是没话说,话题输入: