一、安装源码编译配置工具：cmake

先下载cmake工具的源代码：

[root@ggg2 Desktop]# wget cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz--2016-08-21 22:09:21--  cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gzResolving cmake.org... 66.194.253.19Connecting to cmake.org|66.194.253.19|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved PermanentlyLocation: cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz [following]--2016-08-21 22:09:22--  cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gzResolving cmake.org... 66.194.253.19Connecting to cmake.org|66.194.253.19|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved PermanentlyLocation: https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz [following]--2016-08-21 22:09:23--  https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gzConnecting to cmake.org|66.194.253.19|:443... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 5477628 (5.2M) [application/x-gzip]Saving to: “cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz”100%[=========================================================>] 5,477,628    101K/s   in 63s     2016-08-21 22:10:27 (84.8 KB/s) - “cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz” saved [5477628/5477628]

[root@ggg2 Desktop]# cd cmake-2.8.4[root@ggg2 cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure---------------------------------------------CMake 2.8.4, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.---------------------------------------------Error when bootstrapping CMake:Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system.Please specify one using environment variable CC.See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.---------------------------------------------Log of errors: /root/Desktop/cmake-2.8.4/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------CMake 2.8.4, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc.C compiler on this system is: cc ---------------------------------------------Error when bootstrapping CMake:Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system.Please specify one using environment variable CXX.See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.---------------------------------------------Log of errors: /root/Desktop/cmake-2.8.4/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log---------------------------------------------

[root@ggg2 ~]# yum -y install gccLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securitySetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cnResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be updated---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be updated---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update--> Running transaction check---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================ Package            Arch            Version                 Repository     Size================================================================================Installing: gcc                x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6            base           10 MInstalling for dependencies: cloog-ppl          x86_64          0.15.7-1.2.el6          base           93 k cpp                x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6            base          3.7 M mpfr               x86_64          2.4.1-6.el6             base          157 k ppl                x86_64          0.10.2-11.el6           base          1.3 MUpdating for dependencies: libgcc             x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6            base          103 k libgomp            x86_64          4.4.7-17.el6            base          134 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install       5 Package(s)Upgrade       2 Package(s)Total size: 16 MDownloading Packages:warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYRetrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE: Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key)  Package: centos-release-6-6.el6.centos.12.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6) From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction  Updating   : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                   1/9   Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                     2/9   Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                              3/9   Updating   : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                  4/9   Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                      5/9   Installing : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                      6/9   Installing : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                      7/9   Cleanup    : libgomp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64                                  8/9   Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64                                   9/9   Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                   1/9   Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                     2/9   Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                      3/9   Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                      4/9   Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                  5/9   Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                      6/9   Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                              7/9   Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64                                   8/9   Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64                                  9/9 Installed:  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                                     Dependency Installed:  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6          cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6            mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                  ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6         Dependency Updated:  libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6           libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6          Complete!

[root@ggg2 cmake-2.8.4]# yum -y install gcc-c++Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securitySetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cnResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be updated---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=================================================================================================== Package                     Arch               Version                     Repository        Size===================================================================================================Installing: gcc-c++                     x86_64             4.4.7-17.el6                base             4.7 MInstalling for dependencies: libstdc++-devel             x86_64             4.4.7-17.el6                base             1.6 MUpdating for dependencies: libstdc++                   x86_64             4.4.7-17.el6                base             295 kTransaction Summary===================================================================================================Install       2 Package(s)Upgrade       1 Package(s)Total download size: 6.6 MDownloading Packages:(1/3): gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      | 4.7 MB     00:21     (2/3): libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 295 kB     00:00     (3/3): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64.rpm                              | 1.6 MB     00:11     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                              195 kB/s | 6.6 MB     00:34     Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction  Updating   : libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                                   1/4   Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                             2/4   Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                                     3/4   Cleanup    : libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64                                                   4/4   Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                                     1/4   Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                                   2/4   Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64                                             3/4   Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64                                                   4/4 Installed:  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                                                    Dependency Installed:  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                                            Dependency Updated:  libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                                                  Complete!

[root@ggg2 ~]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

[root@ggg2 cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure此处省略1w行[root@ggg2 cmake-2.8.4]# gmake && make install此处省略1k行

mysql soft    nproc           2047mysql            hard    nproc           16384mysql            soft    nofile          1024mysql            hard    nofile          65536

[root@ggg2 Desktop]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf# /etc/security/limits.conf##Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:##            ##Where:# can be:#        - a user name#        - a group name, with @group syntax#        - the wildcard *, for default entry#        - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,#                 for maxlogin limit## can have the two values:#        - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits#        - "hard" for enforcing hard limits## can be one of the following:#        - core - limits the core file size (KB)#        - data - max data size (KB)#        - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)#        - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)#        - nofile - max number of open file descriptors#        - rss - max resident set size (KB)#        - stack - max stack size (KB)#        - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)#        - nproc - max number of processes#        - as - address space limit (KB)#        - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user#        - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system#        - priority - the priority to run user process with#        - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold#        - sigpending - max number of pending signals#        - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)#        - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]#        - rtprio - max realtime priority##                 ##*               soft    core            0#*               hard    rss             10000#@student        hard    nproc           20#@faculty        soft    nproc           20#@faculty        hard    nproc           50#ftp             hard    nproc           0#@student        -       maxlogins       4mysql soft    nproc           2047mysql            hard    nproc           16384mysql            soft    nofile          1024mysql            hard    nofile          65536# End of file

[root@ggg2 Desktop]# wget dev.mysql/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.12.tar.gz--2016-08-21 23:01:28--  dev.mysql/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.12.tar.gzResolving dev.mysql... 137.254.60.11Connecting to dev.mysql|137.254.60.11|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 FoundLocation: cdn.mysql//archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz [following]--2016-08-21 23:01:29--  cdn.mysql//archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.12.tar.gzResolving cdn.mysql... 23.77.240.248Connecting to cdn.mysql|23.77.240.248|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 35874671 (34M) [application/x-tar-gz]Saving to: “MySQL-5.6.12.tar.gz”100%[=========================================================>] 35,874,671   504K/s   in 72s     2016-08-21 23:02:41 (487 KB/s) - “MySQL-5.6.12.tar.gz” saved [35874671/35874671]

[root@ggg2 mysql-5.6.12]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \-DWITH_INNObase_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BALACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DCOMPLILATION_COMMENT='ggg for mysql' \-DWITH_READLINE=0N \-DSYSConFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.Call Stack (most recent call first):  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)  CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@ggg2 Desktop]# yum -y install ncurses-devel

[root@ggg2 mysql-5.6.12]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \-DWITH_INNObase_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BALACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DCOMPLILATION_COMMENT='ggg for mysql' \-DWITH_READLINE=0N \-DSYSConFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock..........................................-- Check size of wchar_t-- Check size of wchar_t - done-- Check size of wctype_t-- Check size of wctype_t - done-- Check size of wint_t-- Check size of wint_t - done-- Found Curses: /usr/lib64/libcurses.so -- Looking for tputs in /usr/lib64/libcurses.so-- Looking for tputs in /usr/lib64/libcurses.so - found-- Performing Test HAVE_DECL_TGOTO-- Performing Test HAVE_DECL_TGOTO - Success-- Looking for strvis-- Looking for strvis - not found-- Looking for strunvis-- Looking for strunvis - not found-- Looking for include files HAVE_LIBAIO_H-- Looking for include files HAVE_LIBAIO_H - not found.-- Looking for io_queue_init in aio-- Looking for io_queue_init in aio - not found-- Looking for sched_getcpu-- Looking for sched_getcpu - found-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS - Success-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_64-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_64 - Success-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC-- Performing Test HAVE_IB_ATOMIC_PTHREAD_T_GCC - Success-- Looking for asprintf-- Looking for asprintf - found-- Check size of pthread_t-- Check size of pthread_t - done-- Using cmake version 2.8.4-- Not building NDB-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=foo.bar:80Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl-- Configuring done-- Generating doneCMake Warning: The variable, 'COMPLILATION_COMMENT', specified manually, was not used during the generation.CMake Warning: The variable, 'WITH_BALACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE', specified manually, was not used during the generation.CMake Warning: The variable, 'WITH_READLINE', specified manually, was not used during the generation.-- Build files have been written to: /root/Desktop/mysql-5.6.12

[root@ggg2 mysql-5.6.12]# make && make install